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M8196A in a 2-slot axie chassis keysight technologies M8196A 92 gsa/s arbitrary waveform generator data sheet version 2.0
02 | keysight | M8196A 92 gsa/s arbitrary waveform generator - data sheet M8196A at a glance the keysight technologies, inc. M8196A arbitrary waveform generator (awg) has the highest sample rate and the widest bandwidth in its class with up to four synchronized channels operating simultaneously on one module. C sample rate up to 92 gsa/s (on up to 4 channels simultaneously) C analog bandwidth: 32 ghz (typical) C 8 bits vertical resolution C 512 ksa of waveform memory per channel C 1, 2, or 4 differential channels per 1-slot axie module (number of channels is software upgradeable) C amplitude up to 1 vpp(se) (2 vpp(diff.)), voltage window C1.0 to +2.5 v C t rise/fall (20%/80%) < 9 ps (typical) C ultra-low intrinsic jitter C built-in frequency and phase response calibration for clean output signals coherent optical applications 200 g, 400 g and 1 terabit applications demand a new class of generators that provide high speed, precision and fexibility at the same time. the M8196A is the ideal solution to test different optical systems from discrete components like optical power amplifers to more complex dual polarization systems like optical modulators or optical receivers. with up to 4 channels per 1-slot axie module, each running at up to 92 gsa/s with 32 ghz of analog bandwidth, it allows dual polarization testing in a small form factor and the generation of complex signals with multiple modulation schemes (pam-4,pam-8, qpsk, nqam) up to an outstanding speed of 64 gbaud and beyond. compensation for distortions generated e. g. by cables and amplifers can be realized by embedding/de-embedding the s-parameters of the respective circuits or by performing an in-situ calibration using the keysight technologies vector signal analysis software. combined with the 81195a optical modulation generator software, the M8196A makes it easy to generate optical impairments (e.g. pmd) for stressing the optical receiver over multiple test scenarios. figure 1. qpsk signal with emulated phase noise figure 2. qam16 at 64 gbaud
03 | keysight | M8196A 92 gsa/s arbitrary waveform generator - data sheet multi-level/multi-channel digital signals the M8196A is also ideally suited to address multi-level/multi-channel interfaces using any standard or custom data format, for example high-speed backplane connections using pam-4 or pam-8 format, as well as technologies in the mobile application space. the fexibility of the waveform generation at its highest speeds, combined with excellent intrinsic jitter performance makes the M8196A a truly future-proof instrument. at data rates of multiple gb/s, the effect of cables, board traces, and connectors etc. has to be taken into account in order to generate the desired signal at the test point of the device under test. the M8196A incorporates digital pre-distortion techniques for frequency- and phase-response compensation of the awg output and any external circuit to generate the desired signal at the device under test. channels can be embedded/de-embedded if the s-parameters of the respective circuits are provided. in conjunction with the 81195a optical modulation generator software various kinds of distortions can be added to the signal. with its high channel density the M8196A is well-suited to affordably and precisely stimulate multi-lane high-speed interfaces. figure 3. pam-4 signal at 56 gbaud physics, chemistry and electronics research with the M8196A awg it is possible to generate any arbitrary waveform you can mathematically describe and download it directly to the M8196A. this includes ultra- short yet precise pulses down to 20 ps pulse width or extremely short, yet wideband rf pulses and chirps which are needed to investigate in live time chemical reactions and elementary particle excitation. figure 4. emulation of chirps
04 | keysight | M8196A 92 gsa/s arbitrary waveform generator - data sheet confguration product product number description comment M8196A-001 arbitrary waveform generator module 1 channel, 92 gsa/s, 512 ksa per channel including local start-up assistance and one 50 ? termination for each channel M8196A-002 arbitrary waveform generator module 2 channels, 92 gsa/s, 512 ksa per channel M8196A-004 arbitrary waveform generator module 4 channels, 92 gsa/s, 512 ksa per channel M8196A-bu2 pre-confgured system consisting of one m9505a 2-slot axie chassis with usb option M8196A-bu3 pre-confgured system consisting of one m9505a 2-slot axie chassis with usb option and one m9536a axie embedded pc controller upgrade options product number description comment M8196Au-u02 upgrade from 1 channel to 2 channels software license M8196Au-u04 upgrade from 2 channels to 4 channels software license accessories in order to be operational, an axi chassis plus either an embedded controller or external pc or laptop are required in addition to one or more M8196A modules: (see http://www.keysight.com/fnd/axie for more details) product number description comment m9502a-u20 2-slot axie chassis with usb option m9505a-u20 5-slot axie chassis with usb option m9536a axie embedded controller 8121-1243 cable assembly usb type a-mini b m9048a pcie ? desktop card adapter gen 2 x8 y1202a pcie cable for m9048a desktop adapter M8196A-810 matched cable pair for M8196A awg, 2.4 mm M8196A-820 termination 50-ohm, 2.4 mm software product number description comment 81195a optical modulation generator software free to download 81195a-osp optical signal properties requires 81195a m8070a-0tp "system software for m8000 series of ber test solutions, transportable, perpetual license" m8070a-0np "system software for m8000 series of ber test solutions, network/floating, perpetual license" m8070a-1tp dut control interface, transportable, perpetual license m8070a-1np dut control interface, network/floating, perpetual license n6171a-m02 matlab license (standard) n6171a-m03 matlab license (extended)
05 | keysight | M8196A 92 gsa/s arbitrary waveform generator - data sheet specifcations the following specifcations are only valid with reference clock signal generated by internal synthesizer. general characteristics sample rate 82.24 to 92 gsa/s dac resolution 8 bits number of channels per M8196A module 1, 2, or 4 (corresponds to opt. 001, 002, and 004) additional number of channels can be enabled via user-installable software license sample memory sample memory 512 ksa per channel. the waveforms in each channel can have different length waveform granularity 128 samples. the length of waveform segments must be a multiple of the granularity minimum waveform length 128 samples out 1, 2, 3, 4 output type single-ended 1 or differential analog bandwidth (3 db, excl. sin(x)/x roll-off) 32 ghz (typ) rise/fall time (20%/80%) 2, 3 9 ps (typ) corrected 2 14 ps (typ) uncorrected impedance 50 ? (nom) amplitude 75 mv pp(se) to 1 v pp(se) into 50 ? 150 mv pp(diff.) to 2 v pp(diff.) into 50 ? amplitude resolution 400 v (nom) dc amplitude accuracy 3 (2.5% +10 mv) (typ) voltage window C1.0 to +2.5 v single-ended into 50 ? offset resolution 400 v (nom) dc offset accuracy 4 20 mv (typ) differential offset adjustable termination voltage window C1.5 to + 3.5 v (low level C500 mv) to (high level + 500 mv) termination voltage resolution 300 v (nom) skew between any pair of outputs 0 ps 7 ps (typ) skew between normal and complement 0 ps 3 ps (nom) total jitter, with pre-distortion 4 ps (pp) at 32 gb/s prbs (typ) 8 random jitter, rms 7 130 fs (typ) phase noise (f sa = 92 ghz) < -115 dbc/hz (typ) at 10 khz offset, f out = 1 ghz < -95 dbc/hz (typ) at 10 khz offset, f out = 10 ghz harmonic distortions 5,6 2nd harmonic -50 dbc (typ), f out < 2 ghz, -45 dbc (typ), f out = 2 ghz ... 4.5 ghz -38 dbc (typ), f out = 4.5 ghz ... < 8 ghz -30 dbc (typ), f out > 8 ghz 3rd harmonic -45 dbc (typ), f out < 2 ghz, -37 dbc (typ), f out = 2 ghz ... 4.5 ghz -32 dbc (typ), f out > 4.5 ghz two-tone imd 6 -47 dbc (typ), f out1 = 990 mhz, f out2 = 1010 mhz
06 | keysight | M8196A 92 gsa/s arbitrary waveform generator - data sheet sfdr 5 (excluding harmonic distortions) in-band -73 dbc (typ), f out = dc400 mhz, measured dc to 400 mhz -57 dbc (typ), f out = dc4 ghz, measured dc to 4 ghz -58 dbc (typ), f out = 4 ghz6 ghz, measured 4 ghz to 6 ghz -54 dbc (typ), f out = 6 ghz8 ghz, measured 6 ghz to 8 ghz -60 dbc (typ), f out = 8 ghz10 ghz, measured 8 ghz to 10 ghz -43 dbc (typ), f out = 10 ghz12 ghz, measured 10 ghz to 12 ghz -53 dbc (typ), f out = 12 ghz14 ghz, measured 12 ghz to 14 ghz -46 dbc (typ), f out = 14 ghz16 ghz, measured 14 ghz to 16 ghz -54 dbc (typ), f out = 16 ghz18 ghz, measured 16 ghz to 18 ghz -53 dbc (typ), f out = 18 ghz20 ghz, measured 18 ghz to 20 ghz -50 dbc (typ), f out = 20 ghz22 ghz, measured 20 ghz to 22 ghz -35 dbc (typ), f out = 22 ghz24 ghz, measured 22 ghz to 24 ghz -48 dbc (typ), f out = 24 ghz26 ghz, measured 24 ghz to 26 ghz -53 dbc (typ), f out = 26 ghz28 ghz, measured 26 ghz to 28 ghz -53 dbc (typ), f out = 28 ghz30 ghz, measured 28 ghz to 30 ghz -39 dbc (typ), f out = 30 ghz32 ghz, measured 30 ghz to 32 ghz adjacent band -57 dbc (typ), f out = dc4 ghz, measured dc to 8 ghz -58 dbc (typ), f out = 4 ghz6 ghz, measured 3 ghz to 8 ghz -54 dbc (typ), f out = 6 ghz8 ghz, measured 4 ghz to 10 ghz -53 dbc (typ), f out = 8 ghz10 ghz, measured 6 ghz to 12 ghz -43 dbc (typ), f out = 10 ghz12 ghz, measured 8 ghz to 14 ghz -39 dbc (typ), f out = 12 ghz14 ghz, measured 10 ghz to 16 ghz -46 dbc (typ), f out = 14 ghz16 ghz, measured 12 ghz to 18 ghz -53 dbc (typ), f out = 16 ghz18 ghz, measured 14 ghz to 20 ghz -48 dbc (typ), f out = 18 ghz20 ghz, measured 16 ghz to 22 ghz -40 dbc (typ), f out = 20 ghz22 ghz, measured 18 ghz to 24 ghz -35 dbc (typ), f out = 22 ghz24 ghz, measured 20 ghz to 26 ghz -37 dbc (typ), f out = 24 ghz26 ghz, measured 22 ghz to 28 ghz -46 dbc (typ), f out = 26 ghz28 ghz, measured 24 ghz to 30 ghz -45 dbc (typ), f out = 28 ghz30 ghz, measured 26 ghz to 32 ghz -36 dbc (typ), f out = 30 ghz32 ghz, measured 28 ghz to 34 ghz amplitude fatness (at rf output connector, compensated for sin(x)/x) 9 1 db (typ), f out = dc ... 10 ghz 2 db (typ), f out = 10 ghz ... 25 ghz 3 db (typ), f out = 25 ghz ... 32 ghz total harmonic distortion 5,6 0.5 % (typ), f out = 1ghz 0.7 % (typ), f out = 2 ghz 1.3 % (typ), f out = 5 ghz 2.2 % (typ), f out = 10 ghz connector type 2.4 mm (female) 1. unused output must be terminated with 50 ? to gnd. 2. frequency response correction up to 43 ghz 3. termination voltage = 0 v; adjusted at 23 c ambient temperature, amplitude increases by 0.4%/c (typical) for ambient temperature below 23 c 4. termination voltage = 0 v 5. sample rate 92 gsa/s, output amplitude 500 mv pp (se) 6. measured with a balun (e.g. hl9405) 7. 9 ghz clock; 1 v ampl.; 90 gsa/s 8. at ber 10 -12 , 32 gb/s, prbs 15 , rc=1.0, 1 v pp , measured with keysight 86100d dca 9. measured at data out
07 | keysight | M8196A 92 gsa/s arbitrary waveform generator - data sheet phase noise phase noise measured with a sample rate of 92 gsa/s, single-ended, 500 mv amplitude, with internal synthesizer frequency response frequency response measured with a sample rate of 92 gsa/s, single ended, 500 mv amplitude and a multi-tone signal containing frequencies from dc to 45 ghz with equal amplitudes.
08 | keysight | M8196A 92 gsa/s arbitrary waveform generator - data sheet enob effective number of bits measured according to ieee 1658-2011. noise and distortions are considered up to the respective bandwidth. the measurement is performed on a differential signal combined by a balun with a sample rate of 92 gsa/s, internal clock and 500 mv single ended (1 v differential) amplitude at different bandwidths. marker two independent digital markers are available in single channel with markers and dual channel with markers mode. they are provided on channel 2 and 3 on normal and complement. in 4-channel mode no markers are available. markers do not reduce vertical resolution. the granularity of markers is one sample.
09 | keysight | M8196A 92 gsa/s arbitrary waveform generator - data sheet run modes continuous one waveform segment is continuously repeated triggered one waveform segment is looped continuously after a trigger event is received run modes trigger input a trigger input is provided on the front panel of the M8196A input range -4 v to +4 v threshold range -4 v to +4 v (typ) resolution 10 mv (nom) sensitivity 100 mv (typ) polarity selectable, positive or negative, either edge timing uncertainty 8 ns (typ) trigger latency 5.32 s (typ) variable delay the output channels can be jointly delayed with respect to the reference clock signal with high resolution. this can be used to align the M8196A outputs to external equipme nt, e.g. other M8196A modules. delay range 0 to 10 s delay resolution 50 fs delay accuracy 10 ps (typ)
10 | keysight | M8196A 92 gsa/s arbitrary waveform generator - data sheet reference clock input a clock reference input is provided on the front panel of the M8196A and used as the clock reference for all four channels of that M8196A. operation of M8196A requires a clean reference clock signal. input frequency ranges 11 range 10 mhz to 300 mhz sample rate 82.24 ghz to 93.4 ghz, adjustable range 162 mhz to 17 ghz sample rate 82.24 ghz to 93.4 ghz, adjustable range 2.32 ghz to 3.0 ghz sample rate 74 ghz to 96 ghz, fxed to 32x input frequency lock range 1 % (typ) input level 250 mvpp to 2 vpp impedance 50 ? (nom) connector sma (female) sample clock frequency resolution 1 ppm 10 reference clock output source: backplane output frequency f out = f sa / (32 * n) with n = 1 to 1024 or f out = f sa / 256 frequency accuracy 20 ppm source: internal output frequency f out = f sa / (32 * n) with n = 1 to 1024 or f out = f sa / 256 or f out = 100 mhz frequency accuracy 2 ppm source: reference clock input of M8196A f in = 10 to 300 mhz f out = f sa / (n * m) with n,m = 1 to 8 f in = 2.570 to 2.920 ghz f out = f in / 8 f in = 210 mhz to 17 ghz f out = f sa / (32 * n) with n = 1 to 1024 or f out = f sa / 256 output amplitude 0.9 v pp (typ) up to 300 mhz, 0.4 v pp (typ) up to 2.875 ghz into 50 ? source impedance 50 ? (nom), ac coupled connector sma (female) internal synthesizer clock characteristics frequency 11 82.24 to 93.4 ghz accuracy 2 ppm resolution 7 digits (for example: 9 khz at 90 ghz) download speed usb using scpi pcie using scpi download speed ~80 ksa/s (meas) ~1.6 msa/s (meas) note: loading 4 channels waveform memory requires 2 msa download instrument software the M8196A is controlled by a combined soft-front panel and frmware application that runs on an embedded axie controller or external pc or laptop. supported operating systems windows 7 (32 or 64 bit), windows 8 / 8.1 (32 or 64 bit), windows 10 (32 or 64 bit) required hard disk space 1 gb interface to M8196A hardware pci express ? or usb 10 e.g. sample clock frequency = 92 ghz => frequency resolution = 92 khz 11. dac operation only specifed from 82.24 gsa/s to 92 gsa/s
11 | keysight | M8196A 92 gsa/s arbitrary waveform generator - data sheet general power consumption 50 w (nom) at 92 gsa/s operating temperature 0 to 40 c operating humidity 5% to 80% relative humidity, non-condensing operating altitude up to 2000 m storage temperature C40 to +70 c stored states user confgurations and factory default interface to controlling pc pcie (see axie chassis specifcation) usb (see axie chassis specifcation) form factor 1-slot axie dimensions (w x h x d) 322.25 mm x 30 mm x 281.5 mm weight 3.15 kg safety designed to iec61010-1, ul61010, csa22.2 61010.1 tested emc tested to iec61326 warm-up time 30 min calibration interval 2 years recommended warranty 3 years standard cooling requirements when operating the M8196A choose a location that provides at least 80 mm of clearance at rear, and at least 30 mm of clearance at each side defnitions specifcations the warranted performance of a calibrated instrument that has been stored for a minimum of two hours within the operating temperature range of 0 to 40 c and after a 45-minute warm-up period. all specifcations include measurement uncertainty and were created in compliance with iso-17025 methods. typical (typ) the characteristic performance, which 80% or more of manufactured instruments will meet. this data is not warranted, does not include measurement uncertainty, and is valid only at room temperature (approximately 23 c). nominal (nom) the mean or average characteristic performance, or the value of an attribute that is determined by design such as a connector type, physical dimension, or operating speed. this data is not warranted and is measured at room temperature (approximately 23 c). measured (meas) an attribute measured during development for purposes of communicating the expected performance. this data is not warranted and is measured at room temperature (approximately 23 c). accuracy represents the traceable accuracy of a specifed parameter. includes measurement error and timebase error, and calibration source uncertainty.
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